I thought about this blog post the other day when I was preparing to teach my MBA students.
The received wisdom, among academics, is that leaders are such rational people that, in the heat of battle, they will objectively consider from among the many different styles of leadership, choose the most appropriate one, and then put it into practice. Nothing could be further from the truth. Yes. You read that correctly. You and I both know that that’s not what happens in the real world.
In practice, leaders are no more or less rational than anyone else. All of us prefer to do things in one way or another. But, when leaders come under pressure, they not only don’t consider the different styles of leadership available to them, or even what the situation demands: Instead, they revert to what is comfortable for them. This is not a blanket condemnation of leaders, but rather of the assumptions made about the application of these different styles of leadership.
Some leaders are more task-oriented and “don’t have time to be touchy-feely.” Others prefer to develop relationships, believing that the tasks will largely take care of themselves if there is good communication, honesty, and trust between leaders and those they lead.
Most will recognize that some sort of balance probably needs to be found; but that’s not on the agenda when the economy is weak, sales are declining, or profits are down. In my experience, task-focused leadership is applied when things are the most difficult, and relationship-emphasized leadership is used only when things are going pretty well.
Of course, there are exceptions. I hope that you work somewhere where that’s the case.
Bruce Hoag, PhD, CPsychol
Work Psychologist
http://www.p-advantage.com